TExES Social Studies Content Practice Exam 2025 – Complete All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The main Axis powers during World War II were Germany, Italy, and Japan. These countries formed a military alliance against the Allied powers, largely driven by their expansionist ambitions and authoritarian regimes.

Germany, under Adolf Hitler, sought to dominate Europe, implementing aggressive military strategies and ideologies centered on nationalism and racial superiority. Italy, led by Benito Mussolini, aimed to create a new Roman Empire and aligned itself with Germany for territorial expansion. Japan pursued imperial expansion in Asia, seeking to secure resources and territories, justified by a belief in their own superiority over other nations in the region.

The alliance of these three nations formed a significant bloc that played a pivotal role in the conflict, leading to battles significant in shaping global history, which culminated in immense geopolitical changes in the post-war era. Understanding these primary actors helps in grasping the broader dynamics of the war and its subsequent impacts on international relations.